{"id":546,"date":"2026-06-12T04:09:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/?p=546"},"modified":"2026-06-12T04:09:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:09:27","slug":"sportswashed-fifas-long-love-affair-with-authoritarians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/?p=546","title":{"rendered":"Sportswashed: FIFA\u2019s Long Love Affair With Authoritarians"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<div>\n<div><!-- Tag ID: motherjones_right_rail_1 -->\n<\/div> <\/div>\n<div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" a=\"\" alt=\"A diptych that features a blue book cover against a yellow background on the left, and a portrait of a middle-aged man on the right. The book cover features the Title \" and=\"\" author=\"\" blue=\"\" boykoff,=\"\" card=\"\" card\"=\"\" class=\"wp-image-545\" eyes,=\"\" field.=\"\" gray=\"\" hair,=\"\" hand=\"\" has=\"\" height=\"575\" holding=\"\" jules=\"\" on=\"\" over=\"\" red=\"\" referee's=\"\" right,=\"\" soccer=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-1024x575.webp\" t-shirt.\"=\"\" the=\"\" up=\"\" wears=\"\" white=\"\" width=\"1024\" with=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-1024x575.webp 1024w, https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-1536x863.webp 1536w, https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7-1280x720.webp 1280w, https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/b55963068c95e8671e9b4fb0208c9bd7.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>The last major<\/span> tournament staged by FIFA, the body behind the World Cup,was last summer\u2019s Club World Cup\u2014an international tournament where Donald Trump crashed the trophy presentation at New Jersey\u2019s MetLife Stadium, joining the winning team\u2019s celebrations as they lifted the prize.\u00a0<\/p><p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/?p=543\">Trump\u2019s Deportation Machine Is Still Targeting Pro-Palestinian Protesters<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As my colleague Tim Murphy wrote at the time, autocracies have long used international sports events as a platform to whitewash abuses of power. Aptly, human rights advocates coined the term \u201csportswashing\u201d to describe it. During the Club World Cup, ICE continued to raid and occupy Los Angeles, Trump passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and the US military struck three nuclear facilities in Iran shortly after Israel launched strikes of its own in the middle of negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>For the 2026 FIFA Men\u2019s World Cup, which starts Thursday, the situation may be even worse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we\u2019re talking about President Donald Trump trying to use the event to sportswash, we would start with what he is trying to deflect attention from,\u201d Jules Boykoff, a professor of politics at Pacific University in Oregon and former professional soccer player who represented the United States\u2019 under-23 team, told me last month. \u201cWe\u2019ve got the terrible approval ratings right now. We\u2019ve got the Iran war he\u2019s carrying out with Israel that\u2019s going terribly in terms of meeting his goals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Boykoff has written extensively about the intersection of politics andinternational sports, including the Olympics\u2014the 2028 Games in Los Angeles will provide Trump ample further opportunities for sportswashing\u2014as well as activism against systems of power behind the massive developments that come with events like the World Cup or the Olympics, and how they intersect with politics beyond sporting events.<\/p>\n<p>Boykoff\u2019s latest book, <em>Red Card: The 2026 World Cup, Sportswashing, and the FIFA Greed Machine<\/em>, was released June 9. I spoke to him about the upcoming games, the sportswashing phenomenon, and the wider politics of international sporting events.<\/p>\n<p>Our conversation has been condensed and edited for clarity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I\u2019ve seen the term \u201c<\/strong><strong>sportswashing<\/strong><strong>\u201d enter <\/strong><strong>mainstream coverage<\/strong><strong>, but it\u2019s often used to characterize autocratic figures and states in the Global South. How do you think it applies to this upcoming World Cup?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sportswashing is when political leaders use sports to appear important or legitimate on the world stage, while deflecting attention from chronic social problems, from human rights woes at home, and also while teeing up opportunities for political and economic advancement.<\/p>\n<p>And yes, the term has been used in the past, I\u2019ll be honest, in a somewhat xenophobic, ethnocentric fashion. It\u2019s waggling a finger at those other countries that do it. Now, they do it: Russia in the 2018 Men\u2019s World Cup definitely was a sportswashing endeavor; Qatar in 2022 was definitely a sportswashing endeavor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But it can also happen in places that are putative democracies. I know it\u2019s a discussion now as to whether the United States is even a fully-fledged democracy anymore. Some of my political science brethren are calling it the new \u201ccompetitive authoritarianism,\u201d not unlike what we saw under [former Prime Minister Viktor] Orb\u00e1n in Hungary. The point is, it can happen in places like the United States.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Second, when we ask ourselves whether sportswashing works or not, a lot of times it\u2019s implicit that it\u2019s talking about a global audience. And that\u2019s true. You could look at the Qatar World Cup of 2022 and, after the World Cup, their tourism numbers went up and they became even more of an important mediator in the region. But you should also look at domestic audiences. <\/p>\n<p>Right after the Sochi, Russia, Winter Olympics of 2014, President [Vladimir] Putin\u2019s ratings were higher than ever. He was standing on the stage looking legitimate as a world leader. What did he do with that? He invaded Crimea between the Olympics and the Paralympics. Domestic audiences can be really important here as well. Putin used those two events to basically get the oligarchs in line and on sides for him.<\/p>\n<p>So that takes us to 2026, and while the [term] sportswashing hasn\u2019t often been applied to the United States, I think it very much should, if we accept the definition that I gave before. <\/p>\n<p>If we\u2019re talking about President Donald Trump trying to use the event to sportswash, we would start with what he is trying to deflect attention from. We\u2019ve got the terrible approval ratings right now. We\u2019ve got the Iran war he\u2019s carrying out with Israel that\u2019s going terribly in terms of meeting his goals. There\u2019s the lingering Epstein files, in which he\u2019s named thousands of times. The list goes on and on. He needs to use this opportunity to look important on the world stage, especially for a domestic audience ahead of these midterm elections. And let\u2019s be real, President Donald Trump has used sports to his political advantage more than any president in the recent history of the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We shouldn\u2019t be surprised that he\u2019s going to talk about the importance of this World Cup to his presidency. He\u2019s going to talk about that UFC event happening three days into the World Cup on the White House lawn. And he\u2019s going to talk after that about the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The book looks back at FIFA\u2019s history, and accusations of sportswashing, corruption, or just excessive commercialization even before this World Cup. I was specifically interested in an inflection point around the 1978 World Cup in Argentina. Can you expand on that history and how that foundation was really established?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To understand the history of the World Cup in regards to sportswashing, you have to go back to 1934, the second World Cup ever, in Italy under Benito Mussolini\u2014where he used that soccer team as this sort of embodiment of machismo, the embodiment of the fascist new man. Mussolini would actually ride around on a horse without a shirt a long time before Putin ever did.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He talked about how the players on the Italian national team were what he called \u201csoldiers of sport\u201d and as the new fascist man who was bigger than just what was happening on the field. When they won that World Cup, he maximized his propaganda value.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you shimmy forward to the event you were talking about in 1978, this was the World Cup for Argentina carried out by a military junta. Only 700 meters from where Argentina beat the Netherlands in the final, 3-1, was a place where leftists were imprisoned, tortured, and even in some cases killed. They got a massive sportswash assist from Henry Kissinger, the human rights ogre of yore who showed up there and palled around with General [Jorge Rafael] Videla, the guy who was really running the junta at that time, who was maximizing his leverage over the World Cup.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Before the World Cup started and journalists from around the world descended on Argentina, the junta dialed back its direct repression\u2014took a little bit of a break, if you will. They ramped it back up after the global media left, but it did provide an opportunity for groups like Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo\u2014[mothers fighting against Argentina\u2019s military dictatorship]\u2014to have a bit more space, and the global media were there to cover it. I\u2019m interested to see whether that happens [again]. <\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s be real, though: [for] the 2018 World Cup in Russia, Putin actually  that said it was illegal to protest in the host cities [and surrounding regions], but you could protest elsewhere. I\u2019ll be interested to see whether, under Trump, there is space for dissent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You just mentioned soccer fans being a part of organizing. Where do you see space to expand that coalition?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These events are so huge, and they\u2019re so enormously popular that they provide activists with an opportunity to piggyback. For the Olympics, I\u2019ve seen this over and over again.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I lived in Rio de Janeiro in the lead-up to and during those Olympics, and I saw it out in the streets with my own two eyes. We saw it in Tokyo in the lead-in until it got scuppered by Covid. And we\u2019re seeing it in Los Angeles where activists have been active since 2017.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s really true when activists chant \u201cthe whole world is watching\u201d with the World Cup and Olympics. So it\u2019s an incredible opportunity to speak to a wider audience.\u00a0<\/p><p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/?p=540\">You Will Be Shocked to Learn That Donald Trump Pardoned a Corrupt Politician<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Before I started writing about the politics of sports, I wrote about the suppression of political dissent. It was hard to jumpstart conversations with people about that topic, especially with people who didn\u2019t necessarily hold my [political] beliefs. <\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve had a lot more success using sport to open the political door to have discussions with people who I might not agree with on a lot of things, but they can agree with me [that the way] we use public money should be more savvy, instead of just handing it over to the barons of sport.<\/p>\n<p>And that can be a real entry point for having conversations about other things like policing around these sports mega-events, or how locals are kind of left out in the cold. I think that\u2019s the logic behind a lot of the activism we will be seeing at the World Cup. I\u2019ll be interested to see how that pans out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I am also interested in your experience in professional soccer and with the US men\u2019s under-23 team, as players\u2019 unions have criticized player schedules. <\/strong><strong>It\u2019s almost the end of the season and I\u2019m already seeing players getting injured and tired. Do you relate your experiences while playing to your thought process now [about] how these mega-tournaments function?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When I was running up and down the field for the US under-23 men\u2019s national soccer team, I was 19 years old. That\u2019s when I played my first international match against Brazil. I was quite clueless about a lot of the things that we were talking about today.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When I arrived at the first match, I expected people to cheer vociferously. I\u2019d been weaned on a steady diet of pro-US propaganda. And that just wasn\u2019t the case all around France. This was a tournament in France where we played Brazil, and then what was Yugoslavia, what was Czechoslovakia, and what was the Soviet Union. It really got me thinking.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We did not have a union back then, and when I was playing professional soccer, that was actually a real problem. We got paid okay, but we could have gotten paid so much more. More importantly, we had no protection. So if we got hurt, I mean, I could just like lose my contract the next day if I got seriously hurt.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So I\u2019m really happy to see these unions popping up both in Major League Soccer in the United States\u2014it\u2019s only getting stronger\u2014[and] at the international level, there\u2019s FIFPro, who has been raising a lot of important questions about athlete health and safety at this World Cup.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s the number of matches that players have played. You can chalk up quite a lot of this to the FIFA greed machine. They\u2019re cranking out tournament after tournament\u2014they trial ballooned the idea of having a FIFA Men\u2019s World Cup every two years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>FIFPro [has also] been smart and outspoken on the issues around climate change and its attendant heat issues. There are a few indoor stadiums that are air conditioned, but places like Miami are absolutely not.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>And what does FIFA do? They decided to institute water breaks partway through each half, regardless of weather at the World Cup. On one hand, great, the FIFPro union got a concession for worker safety. On the other hand, they\u2019re using it as an opportunity to make even more money. I mean, they\u2019re allowing commercials during those water breaks. Leave it to FIFA to figure out a way to monetize climate change to their advantage.<\/p>\n<p>I think that things have changed a lot, and for the better, since I was playing[pro] soccer in the 1990s, and I hope things continue to get better. I\u2019m concerned that groups like UEFA, the European body for soccer, and FIFA are just going to continue to milk these players for all the money they can squeeze out of them. But the World Cup is a good chance to raise awareness about this, especially both in the lead-in to the tournament, where players are coming down with injuries, who\u2019ve played thousands of minutes over the last few months, but also during the tournament in the early stages, when some big names, unfortunately, might just get hurt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saudi Arabia has the 2034 World Cup and other sports investments\u2014like their own soccer league with players like Cristiano Ronaldo, as well as golf and e-sports. Where do you see Saudi Arabia within this framework and their relationships with FIFA and the US?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia has been active in sportswashing for a long time. They\u2019re also spending quite a bit of money on sort of what we might call macho sports\u2014boxing and UFC, and so on. That fits pretty nicely with the history you and I were talking about before, with authoritarians affiliating themselves with these macho fighters. Trump does it, of course, all the time.<\/p>\n<p>One episode in the book that is extremely instructive is how two sportswashers, President Trump and [Saudi crown prince] Mohammed bin Salman, came together for a state dinner and extended visit in Washington, DC. These folks internationally are often working together and supporting each other\u2019s sportswashes. It [also] reminds us that sportswashing isn\u2019t just [events]\u2014it\u2019s about cutting deals and advancing yourself politically and economically. And that\u2019s all that that state dinner was about.<\/p>\n<p>Cristiano Ronaldo, who you just referenced, was there. He [hadn\u2019t] come to the US since 2014 because of the credible rape allegations against him, [but] he knew Trump would not let anything happen to him.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Another key ligature to all this is FIFA President Gianni Infantino. He was buddies with Putin back in 2018 for that World Cup, played football in the Kremlin with Putin in the lead-up to that tournament, and received a special friendship order from Putin afterwards. He lifted his residence, moved to Qatar for the 2022 World Cup, and ran interference for the emirs there around all the issues with human rights and [migrant] workers. And now he moved to the United States. He and Trump are extraordinarily friendly. They both have a penchant for political spectacle. They both like being around wealth and affluence and they both like being in the spotlight.<\/p>\n<p>Infantino handed the 2034 World Cup to Saudi Arabia, there was no real serious bid process around that. There\u2019s so much to say about that, but I would argue Infantino has a crucial role in all this.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I\u2019m curious about a lot of people who are justly criticizing and boycotting the World Cup\u2014what they enjoy about soccer and what it could be. Do you have any thoughts on that, and how we could get to the ideal where soccer is legitimately for everyone who has some form of the sport that they love?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have had the privilege of soccer enriching my life from the time I was a four-year-old kid.<\/p>\n<p>I understand the effective power of sport and how it can be channeled for good. In my memoir, <em>Kicking<\/em>, there\u2019s a lot of stories about how soccer activists in Portland fought back against the power brokers of soccer in Portland. They got the [Portland Thorns\u2019] general manager [fired after supporting a coach alleged to have abused players]. They got the owner of the Thorns to sell the team. Those are huge victories that wouldn\u2019t have happened were it not for the bonds that soccer created being used then to pivot into political action.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>With all the money swirling through the highest levels of echelons of sport, I\u2019m concerned that maybe the game has become so heavily commercialized that it\u2019s losing a lot of the luster of community-building. But, you know, there are leagues around the country and around the world that aren\u2019t necessarily at that highest level that we watch on TV every Saturday and Sunday, but where you can engage in a much more community-oriented way. <\/p>\n<p>In Portland, Oregon, we\u2019ve got a professional [lower league] team called Portland Bangers FC. And it\u2019s super fun. The mascot is like a seven-foot-tall sausage, and it\u2019s totally goofy. The soccer is fine, but it\u2019s really about community, and tickets are very affordable. Now we have a team called the Cherry Bombs in Portland where the sponsor is Planned Parenthood.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I think [community-building through soccer] is too important to give up on, and I\u2019m going to keep fighting alongside others for improvements for worker-athletes on the field and for conditions for fans and others off the field.<\/p><p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/movingandmortgagehub.com\/?p=537\">My Half-Baked Attempt to Cook Through the World Cup<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Political scientist and ex\u2013soccer pro Jules Boykoff on how Trump\u2014like Putin before him\u2014is the World Cup\u2019s biggest winner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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